Credit scores are a crucial metric that affects our financial lives in many ways. However, they
are often surrounded by myths and misunderstandings that can confuse people and lead to
poor financial decisions. In this article, we will debunk some of the most common myths about
credit scores.
Myth 1: Checking your own credit report will hurt your score.
Performing a personal check of your credit report, known as a “soft inquiry,” does not actually
affect your credit score. This is important because regularly reviewing your credit report is a
responsible practice and allows you to detect and correct errors or issues in a timely manner.
Myth 2: Having a credit card is bad for your score.
Having a credit card is not inherently bad for your credit score. What matters is how you use it. If
you use your credit card responsibly and pay your balances on time and in full, you can build a
positive credit history that improves your score over time.
Myth 3: Your age affects your credit score.
It is not true that age influences your credit score. Your credit history and financial habits are
what really matter. If you are young and have a solid credit history, you can have a high score.
Similarly, an older person with an inconsistent payment history can have a low score.
Myth 4: Closing a credit card improves your score.
Closing a credit card can actually negatively impact your credit score. This is because part of
your score is based on the ratio between available credit and used credit. Closing a card
reduces your total credit limit, which can increase your credit utilization and lower your score.
Myth 5: Having a high income guarantees a high score.
Your credit score is not directly related to your income. While a high income can make it easier
to pay off debts and maintain a good credit history, your score is based on your credit
management and payment history, not how much you earn.
Myth 6: A bankruptcy will ruin your credit forever.
While bankruptcy is a serious event that negatively affects your credit score, it does not mean
your credit is ruined forever. Over time and with responsible financial practices, you can begin to
rebuild your credit and improve your score.
Myth 7: There is nothing you can do to improve your credit score.
This is one of the most damaging myths. In reality, there are many actions you can take to
improve your credit score, such as paying on time, reducing debts, avoiding unnecessary credit
inquiries, and diversifying your types of credit accounts.
It is important to understand that credit scores are a tool that can be managed and improved
over time. Do not let myths prevent you from making informed and responsible financial
decisions. With knowledge and discipline, you can work on building and maintaining a good
credit history that benefits you in your long-term financial goals.
